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一、 |
湯宗泰 |
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二、 |
呂嘉盈、賴麗華 |
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三、 |
蔡淑梨 |
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四、 |
從美國併購風潮看台灣銀行產業之發展 |
林惠文 |
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五、 |
郭財吉 |
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六、 |
行動導向的實務研究典範與方法設計 |
胡哲生 |
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IT-INNOVATION BUSINESS TRANSFORMATION STRATEGY：ORGANIZATION & PERFORMANCE ASPECTS 湯宗泰 國立雲林科技大學資管系 Jeung-Tai Eddie Tang Department of Management Information Systems, National Yunlin University of Science & Technology 摘要 本研究主要目的以實證結果提出在不同資訊科技應用基礎下，企業採用的轉型策略方案時，所應考慮的組織因素，並進一步探討其對於組織績效所產生的影響。研究調查對象為前一千大製造業、五百大服務業、一百大金融業企業資訊部門主管。樣本數共1600個，有效回收問卷327封，有效回收率為20.44%。 關鍵字：資訊科技、組織績效、企業轉型 |
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ABSTRACT The main objectives of this empirical research were to compare the IT-enabled business transformation strategies caused by organizational factors. Further, it would explore organization performance under the influence of the IT-enabled business transformation strategies. A questionnaire was mailed to 1600 IS managers, including top 1000 organizations of manufacture industry, top 500 organizations of service industry and top 100 of finance industry. 327 usable responses were received for a 20.44% response rate. Keywords: Information Technology, Organization Performance, Business Transformation
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A STUDY ON INSURANCE FINANCE OF THE TAIWAN PROPERTY-LIABILITY INSURANCE INDUSTRY -- THE APPLICATION OF LOGISTIC MODEL 呂嘉盈 德明技術學院保險金融管理系 賴麗華 高雄第一科技大學風險管理與保險系 Department of Insurance and Financial Management Takming College Department of Risk Management and Insurance National Kaohsiung First University of Science and Technology 摘要 對於保險財務而言，取得有效且具有高度評估財務功能的預測模型作為保險公司財務管理與業務拓展的競爭利器，以及監理單位對保險公司進行控管行為的工具是極重要的觀念。因此，本研究主要係針對保險公司、保險產業與其保險財務評估模型作一研究與探討，透過Logistic模型找出對台灣產物保險業財務狀況具有顯著影響之各種因素，並利用事前機率與預測機率辨識出財務狀況異常的產物保險公司。 關鍵字：產物保險業、保險財務、邏輯斯模型 |
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ABSTRACT The important concept of the insurance finance is to highly evaluate the active part the financing function takes, and, furthermore to make it a competing asset or arms of the insurance company against their rival. The purpose of this research is to study the linkage of insurance company, insurance industry and insurance finance method, by the empirical method, and in the case of P/L insurance industry in Taiwan. This paper employs the performance of the Logistic model in predicting insolvency and detecting variables that have a statistically significant impact on the finance affairs the property-liability insurance industry. The empirical findings of this study indicate that is a significant association of several financial variables as measurement factors in different the standard with P/L insurance company. And the cut-off value to determine is impact on predicting the P/L insurance company. Keywords: property-liability insurance industry, insurance finance, logistic model
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A CLOSE EXAMINATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS AND THE APPROPRIATENESS OF INNOVATIVE INCUBATION CENTERS IN TAIWAN 蔡淑梨 輔仁大學織品服裝學系 Graduate Institute of Textiles and Clothing Fu-Jen Catholic University 摘要 育成中心最早源於50年代的美國，而台灣育成中心的發展則是最近三年的事。政府為協助新創事業的育成，乃擷取歐美所累積的知識與經驗，積極獎勵與推動育成中心的設立。工研院是國內最早成立育成中心的單位，而後在經濟部的獎勵下，各學校的育成中心有如雨後春筍般爭相成立。進駐廠商藉由育成中心的孵育，一來可使其構想具體化，以促成技術的發展及雛型(prototype)的開發；二來可利用育成中心自身或外來所安排的專家諮詢網路(Networking)，取得各階段所需的資訊與資源；三來透過育成中心專案經理或中心安排產品發表會，吸引創投公司投資，取得事業發展過程中所需的資金。創新育成中心在台灣屬於新興的機制，故本研究首先探討國內各家育成中心的母體類型、組織架構、審核程序、相關支援服務及運作方式並進一步歸納出其經營模式，最後再檢驗此模式在台灣環境及產業生態的適切性。本研究是以問卷調查為主，電話訪談方式為輔，針對29家育成中心發放問卷。訪談的對象分為育成中心的管理者、計畫主持人及育成中心內的創業家。問卷的回收情形，在主持人方面共回收了11份問卷；在育成中心管理者部份回收了19份問卷；在創業家部份則回收了16份問卷。而其餘未回收的問卷則以電話訪談的方式來取得資料。 關鍵字：育成中心、新創事業、創業家、雛形、關係網路、創投 |
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ABSTRACT The pioneer of using incubator to nurture new venture was from the U.S. in the early 50’s. However, it is only a very recent phenomenon in Taiwan. With the accumulated knowledge and experiences from overseas incubators, the Ministry of Economic Affair has been aggressively promoting the establishment of incubator under many attractive incentive schemes to encourage the establishment of incubation center. The advantages for start-ups to reside in the incubator are three fold. First, entrepreneurs can materialize their ideas and concepts as well as speed up the development of the prototype. Second, the start-ups can leverage incubator’s networking to gain needed resources and information. Third, the start-ups can raise their funds from venture capital through incubator’s arrangement on product announcement symposium. The study is mainly based on questionnaire survey and supplemented by telephone interview for 29 incubators. This research first investigates types, structures, and operation mechanism of Taiwan’s incubators. Then, by using the result of the investigation to generate the operational model. Finally, this research will examine the appropriateness of the model in regards to Taiwan’s environment and industry ecology. The study aims to provide some valuable information for newly established incubators、 future researcher and government policy maker. Keywords: incubator、start-ups、entrepreneurs、prototype、networking、venture capital
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THE DEVELOPMENT OF TAIWAN’S BANKING INDUSTRY DERIVED FROM THE MERGER WAVE IN AMERICA 林惠文 大華技術學院國貿系 Huei-Wen Lin International Trade Department Ta Hwa Institute of Technology 摘要 本文主要描述在全球併購風潮下臺灣銀行產業所面臨之衝擊與未來發展趨勢，首先就美國銀行產業併購歷史的發展背景加以描述並探討銀行業併購的動機，再對臺灣銀行產業經營環境的變遷加以歸納分析，進而探討銀行業整合後可能出現之問題，藉此提供銀行產業在追求併購綜效時，能基於前車之鑑，有效地研擬併購策略。 關鍵字：併購、銀行產業 |
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ABSTRACT This article described the development trend of Taiwan’s banking industry in the global merger wave. Firstly, discussed the motivation of banking merger from the background of American bank merger history. It is further analyzed the change of operating environment and proposed several debatable topics of post-integration for Taiwan’s banking industry. Moreover, this article provide some lessons drawn from others’ mistakes for making effective strategy reference while banks devote to pursue the merger synergy. Keywords: merger, banking industry
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THE QUICK RESPONSE FOR THE E-MANUFACTURING 郭財吉 明新技術學院工業工程與管理系 Tsai-Chi Kuo Dept. of Industrial Engineering & Management Minghsin Institute of Technology 摘要 二十一世紀是資訊化與網路化的時代，而虛擬製造（ Virtual Manufacturing）更是現今製造業提昇競爭力之利器。虛擬企業並非將企業空洞化，乃是透過資訊高速公路，連結產品供應鏈上之相關企業，使其運作如單一企業體。因此從市場資訊、設計研發、製造工廠、材料供應、商品配送及售後服務均整合在一起，可自動互傳資料。在整個環節中，製造業廠商的自動化與資訊化更是兩個關鍵點，尤其製造工廠若尚未自動化，整個企業則無法做到快速回應及虛擬化。本研究主要分析目前許多台灣中小企業公司進行其流程改造，並規劃及建立其生產管理資訊系統，以連結內部資訊及子公司。進而針對供應鏈資料中心，透過資料交換機能，與相關上下游廠商交換產能與物料等相關重要資料，才能有效的管理供應鏈。在有效提供消費者回應的研究方面，同時提昇企業之競爭力。該模式不僅可為學術上後續研究之基礎，在實務上對國內之製造商╱供應商之整合亦有所助益。 關鍵字：快速回應、企業流程再造、供應鏈管理 |
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ABSTRACT With the emergence of Internet and virtual manufacturing (VM), the cost and availability of information resources allows easy linkage and eliminates information-related time delays in any supply chain network. This means that organizations could provide all the product data and information needed in the supply chain, including the marketing information, design and research, manufacturing, inventory distribution and post sale service by using VM environment. This means the that organizations are moving toward a concept known as Electronic Commerce (B2B and B2C), where transaction are completed via a variety of electronic media. The objective of this research is to analyze the problems of IT infrastructures and information system utilized in the small factories in Taiwan. In this study, a information framework and software are developed and utilized in the NC company, a small manufacturing factory. The results showed all required information need in the factory is recorded by electronically, and associated transactions are preformed with a minimum amount of human intervention. Keywords: quick response, business process reengineering, supply chain management
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ACTION ORIENTED RESEARCH PARADIGM AND METHODOLOGY DESIGN FOR MANAGEMENT PRACTICE 胡哲生 雲林科技大學企業管理系 Jer-San Hu National Yunlin Univ.of Science & Technology 摘要 社會科學研究依其為基礎性或應用性之「研究目的」，及為邏輯演繹或體悟歸納之「知識形成」等兩個構面，可以分成邏輯實證研究、植根研究、行動研究與評鑑研究等四類研究典範；除邏輯實證典範外，其餘三者在研究過程或理論建構階段，必須面對實務體驗或實務之理論意涵分析的研究挑戰；對於學術工作者遂行教學、研究與服務工作時，如有意從事「植根性理論研究」、「實作化教學設計」、「企業輔導服務」三項工作理念，採取實務性或質性研究是唯一可兼顧三者的研究典範；本文綜合行動研究的活動程序、理論與實務交互關係、及研發團隊的互動行為等研究要求，建議一項能結合教師、學生與企業經營之教學研究活動，共同探討企業現況或解決經營問題的研究流程。 關鍵字：質性研究、實務研究、實務專題、社會科學研究、診斷輔導 |
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ABSTRACT Purpose of research and formation of scientific knowledge are two basic characteristics of social science research .Basic or application research are two kinds of research purpose. Logical induction or interpretative deduction are two types of knowledge formation. According to these two dimensions, it can classify four research paradigms：logic empiricism, grounded research, action research and evaluation research. Except the empirical research, the other three will face challenges of how to understand the reality of practices, and what the theoretical implication is after practice inquiry. For the sake of an academic worker, who hope to accomplish the goal of grounded theory constructing, pragmaticalized educating design and consulting service for businesses, the practice or qualitative research is the most acceptable research paradigm which could fill the needs of practice oriented study、education and consulting. This paper has combined action research methodology activities, interaction of theory and practice, for the purpose to suggest a research process and a team centered cooperative research behavior. It hopes that this research methods could integrate studying activities of teacher、students and managers to inquire business reality ,at same time to solve organizations’ practice problem. Keywords: qualitative research；practice research；management project study；social science research；diganosis；consultation
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